The Jargon Buster Directory is your central resource for locating
an explanation to typical terms found for within all industries , professions
and governments.
Use our directory to locate and decipher jargon that you would like an
explanation for.
Keeping our directory up to date and to include all the spheres where jargon
is used is a never ending task for us. We have started with what we can locate
but but it is a vast subject and can be very niche specific.
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here? Then why not send us your own jargon buster text and we will include
it within our database. to say thank you we will provide you with a return
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Analogue Historical mode of transmission, uses standard wave to transmit
television services
Audio Description Services that carry an additional audio stream describing
Broadcasters The people who broadcast TV programmes Common Interface (CI)
Connection on a television or a set top box which can be used to connect
to any other device using the same open standard.
Communal System Where a signal is distributed through a building (e.g. a
block of flats) using a wiring system, sharing the same signal source.
Conditional Access (CA) Term used to describe method of blocking access to
programming, access only being allowed with the correct codes or card to
"unlock" the programming.
Coverage Description of areas that can receive digital television - you can
check your DTT coverage using the postcode database
Decoder the tuner in a digital set D-CAB Digital Cable D-SAT Digital Satellite
DSL (xDSL) Digital subscriber Line, a method of delivering TV or broadband,
or Video on Demand through telephone wires.
DTG Digital Television Group - has over 100 members. The DTG was formed in
1995 to set technical standards for the implementation of digital terrestrial
television (DTT) in the UK and now encompasses all digital TV platforms and
convergence issues on a world-wide basis
DTT Digital Terrestrial Television
DTV Digital Television DVB Digital Video Broadcasting, a European standard
for digital television technology DVD Digital Versatile Disk - digital storage
device commonly used for film/video
DVD-R (DVD-RW) Recordable DVD, another digital recording device - uses DVD
format. Encryption Method of encoding data/broadcasts that means they can
only be viewed with the correct Conditional Access codes. Enhanced TV See
interactive TV EPG (Electronic Programme Guide) Now and next information
that can be called up on digital television. Extended for a period of weeks
on DSAT and DCAB, 7 day EPG due to be launched on Freeview
HDTV (High Definition Television) Mode of transmission that provides much
higher definition pictures. See [HDTV]
IdTV
Integrated Digital Television, A television with a built in digital tuner.
IdVCR
Integrated Digital VCR, a video recorder with an built in digital tuner.
IRS (Integrated Receiver System)
A shared reception system, common to flats and hotels, that enables delivery
of television, radio, and internet services around the same distribution
system, from a single wall plug.
Interactive
Services that enable the viewer to interact with the television programme
ITC
Independent Television Commission (Ofcom took over responsibility of the
ITC in Jan 2004)
MATV
Master Antennae TV - a communal aerial system that uses a master aerial to
receive the signal before it is distributed.
Multiplex
A bundle of channels delivered in Digital Terrestrial Television by a single
signal channel.
PDR (Personal Digital Recorder)
See PVR
PVR (Personal Video Recorder) A Video recorder that records programmes to
hard drive. Allows much greater flexibility in record and playback.
Platform
A video recorder that records programmes to hard drive. Allows much greater
flexibility in record and playback
PSB
Public Service Broadcasters these include BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Five, S4C
and Teletext
RF Loop
Connection which allows the aerial signal to connect to one device, and then
be connected further by another connector - similar to an "aerial out" socket.
RF Modulator
The "aerial out" connector on your TV is an RF modulator. This puts an output
from a TV tuner onto the connection, as opposed top an RF loop - which simply
allows the signal from the aerial to carry through.
SCART
A type of connection and cabling used to carry video signals, usually found
on the back of TVs and videos.
Solus Card
Name given to the Digital Satellite cards that enable viewing of free to
view channels.
Spectrum
The electromagnetic spectrum, set of radio frequencies used to transmit
television, radio and other forms of electronic communication.
STB
Set Top Box, occasionally referred to as an adaptor.
Switchover (Digital Switchover)
The process of migrating television equipment from analogue reception to
digital reception, in preparation to switch off the analogue signal.
Term
Definition
Terrestrial
Television services that can be received through an aerial.
VCR
Video Cassette Recorder
VDSL
a xDSL technology that has faster downstream speeds than ADSL enabling video
services to be delivered.