The Jargon Buster Directory is your central resource for locating
an explanation to typical terms found for within all industries , professions
and governments.
Use our directory to locate and decipher jargon that you would like an
explanation for.
Keeping our directory up to date and to include all the spheres where jargon
is used is a never ending task for us. We have started with what we can locate
but but it is a vast subject and can be very niche specific.
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it within our database. to say thank you we will provide you with a return
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A video or computer game designed to be an advertisement.
advertainment
Mixing ads with entertainment to help counter commercial-skipping.
anticipointment
What viewers experience when you fall short of their expectations after
over-promoting a story or show.
backdoor pilot
A one-time special or TV movie that has the potential to become a series
if it scores well in the ratings.
bigfooted
When a reporter's work is handed off to an anchor or more senior reporter
for presentation on-air. Happens on big stories. "I can't believe I got bigfooted
by that loser!"
bingo
When an aircraft reaches the point of having to return to refuel. "We're
10 minutes from bingo," radioed the chopper pilot to the assignment desk.
black hole
A blank space in a story. Usually an editing mistake. "Yikes, your story
just ran with a two-second black hole!"
brady bunch
When a bunch of live reporters are shown on the screen at the same time when
introducing a big story.
bug
A station or network's logo in the bottom corner of the screen.
clicks
Points of time in a show when ratings are counted. At +20 minutes, for example,
a show's second quarter-hour ratings are earned. That's why most TV newscasts
air their five-day forecast at +20 minutes or shortly thereafter. "Damn,
weather's running short and I'm going to miss my click!" Also, "Did you hit
your clicks?"
COFDM
A digital microwave technology that enables live vans/transmitters to get
signals out of obstructed areas, even broadcasting live while moving.
cherry pick (v)
To record a satellite video feed that's booked for someone else. Usually
(but not always) done with permission. "Hey, do you mind if we cherry pick
your tornado feed?"
clean feed
A video feed without lower-third graphics or bugs. Cable networks always
request a clean feed from local affiliates live with breaking news. (Antonym:
dirty)
clusterfuck
A huge, elbow-throwing gaggle of photographers. Or just any media circus.
competitive
Not alone on a story. "We're competitive on this shooting."
contemporize
Spicing up the presentation of a newscast or show.
content bending
Integrating advertising in a TV show to the extent it begins to influence
the show's content. Examples: product placement and guests that pay to be
on TV.
core
A story that airs inside a correspondent's live shot. In local news, it's
usually called an insert.
crashing
Scrambling to make deadline. (Also crunching)
cratering
About to miss a deadline in grand fashion. (Also a career moment)
demos
Ratings demographics. "They won in households, but we killed them in demos."
door knock
Knocking on someone's door unannounced to get an interview. "Go do a door
knock on the victim's mother."
double box
An effect with two boxes of video side-by-side. Often used with live shots.
(Also called a two box.) For three boxes, it's a triple box. For four, a
quad box. "The reporter wasn't ready in the double box."
double clutch
When reporters or anchors start to say something, pause and start over again.
Usually because of a botched cue.
double punch
When a photographer accidentally hits the record button twice, so when you
think you're rolling, you're not, and vice-versa. "You double punched for
half the story!"
drop (v)
To remove a story or segment from a show. (Also drop in -- adding shots to
stories fed in from the field. "We need to drop in some aerials.")
effort (v)
To attempt to get something. "We're efforting some aerials."
evergreen
A story that can be aired anytime, usually on light news days.
float
To pull a story from a newscast rundown while keeping it ready to drop in
at a moment's notice. "We're floating your story until your tape is ready."
full lid
When the White House has no more events, media avails or statements to release
for the day. "The White House has issued a full lid for the night." Also,
travel lid and photo lid.
gaggle
The daily, off-camera briefing held by the White House press secretary for
regular White House reporters and correspondents.
Google (v)
To run something or someone through Google, the first step in researching
anything. "Did you Google him yet?"
HFR
Hold For Release (pronounced H-F-R or "heifer") "Make sure we HFR that tape
so it doesn't get recycled." or "That story is HFR'd until tomorrow."
hiccup
A slight pause in live news coverage to allow stations to seamlessly join
or break away.
hole
A geographic location where microwave live vans have trouble "getting out"
a live shot. (Note a black hole is a blank space in a story.)
IFB
The audio loop used by anchors and reporters to hear on-air programming and
producer cues. Also refers to the actual earpiece. "Hey, can you turn down
my IFB?"
in the gate
What's cued up, ready to feed. "You should see a 5 in the gate."
infotainment
Combining information with entertainment in a show with little news value.
ingest
Filing raw or feed video into a server. "Quick, ingest that tape!"
insert
A package that airs inside a reporter live shot. In network news, it's sometimes
called a core.
internitude
The intern mindset that they know everything about TV and menial tasks are
beneath them. "Can you believe the internitude on that kid who wants to shoot
a standup with me in the middle of breaking news?"
JIP (v)
To join in progress. "We're running long, but we can jip 'Extra' if we have
to."
kick (v)
To end a newscast with something. "Let's kick with the waterskiing squirrel."
(Also a kicker)
light
Under time in a broadcast. "We're running over a minute light." (Antonym:
heavy or over)
look live (n)
A taped reporter stand-up that's designed to give the impression it's a live
shot.
media burn
Overexposure to TV, movies or video games so you still see the action after
closing your eyes. "Man, I'm suffering from some serious media burn after
playing Xbox all night."
meter strategy
Timing and programming a show or newscast (including placement of the commercial
breaks) to maximize ratings potential. (See clicks above).
money shot
The critical shot in a big story that will air in every tease for days.
newsheimer's
A common newsroom condition of not being able to remember the story you covered
two days ago.
newsmare
A TV news nightmare. The two most common: when you can't get on the air,
or you're on the air but can't do anything.
on spec
Calling or shooting something on pure speculation, without any guarantee.
"We're heading to the neighborhood on spec."
overnights (n)
Daily ratings reports from Nielsen. Named because they're available the next
morning.
package
A news story tracked by a reporter. "Do you think there's enough on this
story for a package?" (Also spot)
pacing
The visual velocity of a TV show. Shows with good pacing move quickly and
help keep the viewer's attention. "We need to pace up the noon newscast.
It's dreadful!"
Pebble Beach
The spot (covered in pebbles) where correspondents go live in front of the
White House.
pimp (n) or (v)
Self-promotion inside a newscast, especially the station's website. "Pimp
the web poll coming out of the package." (Also plug)
pool (n) or (v)
Having a single reporter, photographer or satellite truck cover a story for
distribution to the rest of the networks/stations that qualify. "The governor
is pooling his visit to the wildfire."
preemptnition
The feeling you have when you realize the story that you've worked on for
over a week is about to get bumped from the show.
quick turn
A story with little time to prepare, usually assigned an hour or two before
air. "This is the third night in a row I've had a quick turn!"
ROFR
Right of First Refusal (pronounced "rofer"). Holding satellite trucks or
freelancers protectively without booking them outright. If you "ROFR" a sat
truck, for example, you earn the right to book it first. If another client
asks for the same truck, you're given the first option of either booking
it or giving it up.
RON
Remain Overnight. Usually a written abbreviation when referring to network
news crews.
rebase (v)
To move a base of operations. Used most often to refer to a network news
crew returning to a home bureau. "Bill will rebase in Los Angeles tomorrow."
rerack
Rewind. Applies to tapes, not digital clips. "Rerack that tape, pronto!"
SOT
Sound on tape. A sound bite. Pronounced "sawt."
simulblogging
Play-by-play blogging of an ongoing event (usually airing on TV.)
slot
A story's slated position for air. "You missed your slot!"
snipe (n)
A promotional animation that rolls in along the bottom of the screen during
a TV show. (For example: "Coming Up: Law & Order" with the animated NBC
peacock.)
snoop (v)
To listen in on someone's intercom or audio source. "Hey, who's snooping
me?"
sojo
A solo journalist. TV reporters who also shoot, edit and even do their own
live shots. (Also backpack journalist and one-man-band).
speeding
Rolling or recording. "We're speeding on the feed" or "We're at speed."
spot
Usually a commercial or promotion. In network news, a spot is a tracked story.
"David Gregory is doing a spot on the tax cut."
spray
To shoot (videotape) something fast. "Spray the scene and feed it back ASAP!"
said the assignment editor to the annoyed photographer.
stand-up
When a reporter appears on camera in a story (not live). Sometimes called
a "stand-upper" in network circles.
sticks
A camera tripod. Also, sticks up: a live microwave truck with its mast deployed.
stunting
Shifting a TV schedule at the last-minute to offer an improved lineup against
the competition. Changes may include new start times that overlap the
competition's shows -- or renaming the back-half of a newscast to remove
it from ratings consideration.
Talking Head
A popular model of videophones (from 7E Communications) used by reporters
in the field.
tease (n) or (v)
A promo. To promote something.
thumbsucker
A reporter live shot without any tape or full-screen graphics. "Just do a
quick thumbsucker!"
TiVo worthy
A TV show worth the hard disc space on your TiVo. "West Wing is certainly
TiVo worthy."
track (v) or (n)
To record the voice for a taped story. "Hurry up and track that story so
I can start editing."
trash up
To embellish a boring story with nifty effects and snappy video editing.
"Don't worry, we'll just trash it up."
trickplay
What PVR viewers do when they pause, replay or slow-mo live TV. "TiVo counted
40 trickplays during the game."
VO
Video that rolls over an anchor read. Stands for "voice over." (As opposed
to a SOT, which is a sound bite.) "Can't believe they broke down my story
to a VO."
verbate (v)
To transcribe from audio to text. "I need you to verbate that sound bite
and drop it in my script."
viewser
A cross between a viewer and a user: A TV viewer who goes online.
vlogging
Blogging with video clips instead of text.
wall-to-wall
Live on the air with extensive, uninterrupted coverage of a breaking news
story. "They're wall-to-wall on this plane crash."
white balance
When a camera adjusts the color based on the lighting situation. If a
photographer forgets to white balance (by pointing at something white and
flicking a switch), video can turn out blue or green.
wildfeeds
Network satellite feeds (usually of TV shows that have yet to air) intercepted
by curious viewers with satellite dishes. "Anyone catch the wildfeed on next
week's Buffy?"