The Jargon Buster Directory is your central resource for locating
an explanation to typical terms found for within all industries , professions
and governments.
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explanation for.
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Auto Blank Skip Function allowing a head unit to fast-forward or rewind past
blank periods on a tape
Automatic Volume Control
Function allowing the volume to increase with the vehicle' s speed
Auto reverse
A feature of a cassette player where the direction of tape travel changes
automatically
Autostore
Allows the user to automatically store the strongest stations as presets
Balance
Left/right balance control
EON
Enhanced Other Networks - advanced function that interrupts RDS bulletins
from other local stations
Fader
Front/rear balance control
Full logic
Advanced auto reverse tape deck where fast forward is always forwards and
rewind is always rewind
Intro scan
Plays the first 10 seconds of every track
Loudness
Boosts low frequencies, but at the expense of high frequencies
Noise reduction
Various methods for reducing the level of background noise, e.g. Dolby
PLL
Phase Locked Loop - keeps tuner from seeking stronger frequencies
Pre-amp
Controls the volume and tone, the output from which is fed to an amplifier
Presets
Stations that can be stored for recall
PTY
Programme Type - allows stations to be grouped by type (pop, rock, classical,
news etc.)
RDS
Radio Data System - Only available on FM, it displays the station name, delivers
traffic information and switches to news broadcasts, can display the time
and can find the best frequency for the station you are listening to
TP/TA
Traffic Programme/Traffic Announcement
Amplifiers & Crossovers:-
Bandpass
A filter that transmits a particular frequency band and attenuates frequencies
that lie on both sides of that band.
Bridgeable to Mono
Function allowing two outputs on a stereo amplifier to be combined to produce
a more powerful mono signal
Crossover
A filter which is able to separate out high and low frequencies to allow
them to be sent to different amps or speakers
Gain
Signal amplification, expressed in decibels (dB)
MOSFET
Amplifier power supply designed for improved performance
OHM
The measurement of electrical resistance
PMPO
Peak Power or Maximum Power Output that can be sustained for a short time
from an amplifier. Not generally regarded as the industry standard.
Pre-Amp Output (pre-out)
An output on the head unit enabling an amplifier to be added
RMS
Root Mean Square - the benchmark for measuring an amplifier's output over
a sustained period of time
Signal To Noise Ratio
Ratio of background hiss to the full output power
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Speakers:-
Bass
Low audio frequencies
Bass Reflex
See Ported
Coaxial
Speakers with separate cones within the same unit which give better sound
quality than full range speakers
Components
Separate speakers with a crossover that are generally regarded to give the
best sound quality as they can improve the Staging
Cone
The sound-making part of a loudspeaker that moves back and forth in the air
Driver
Another word for a speaker
Dual cone
Speakers with two cones, usually one glued to the other
Enclosure
An enclosure designed to improve the performance of a loudspeaker - also
known as a box
Free-Air
A type of subwoofer which works best in free air, using the boot as an enclosure
Full Range
Single cone speakers that produce the full range of frequencies
High Pass Filter
Filter that removes the lower frequencies from the signal and is often used
with a tweeter. Also known as a capacitor or bass blocker.
Low Pass Filter
Filter that removes the higher frequencies from the signal and is often used
with a subwoofer
Midrange
As the name suggests, frequencies in the middle of the frequency range
3-way
A speaker system made up of three different types of drivers
Tweeters
Speakers that reproduce the higher frequencies (treble), they are generally
fairly small
2-way
A speaker system with two types of drivers (see also COAXIAL)
Sub Bass
The 'thumping rumble' in a system
Subwoofers
Large speakers designed to produce the low frequencies, designed to be used
in a cabinet, tube or free-air application
Voicecoil
A small coil of wire positioned close to a magnetic field in the speaker.
When electrical current is fed into the voicecoil, the coil will move back
and forth. When the cone of a speaker is fastened to the voice coil, the
cone will move.
Miscellaneous:-
DIN
Stands for German Industrial Standard and describes a standard dash slot
for a head unit or a multi-pin connector used in instead of a RCA connector
DSP
Digital Sound (Signal) Processor - essentially a graphic equaliser with presets,
which allows the user to programme particular tonal presets
Hertz
The measurement of frequency, usually written as Hz or kHz (kilohertz)
MDF
Medium Density Fibreboard - used for building bass enclosures and the like
RCA jacks
The coaxial connectors used to link components
SPL
Sound Pressure Level - the amount of volume produced in decibels
Staging
The direction that the listener believes the sound is coming from