The Jargon Buster Directory is your central resource for locating
an explanation to typical terms found for within all industries , professions
and governments.
Use our directory to locate and decipher jargon that you would like an
explanation for.
Keeping our directory up to date and to include all the spheres where jargon
is used is a never ending task for us. We have started with what we can locate
but but it is a vast subject and can be very niche specific.
Are you in a profession or industry that uses jargon that is NOT included
here? Then why not send us your own jargon buster text and we will include
it within our database. to say thank you we will provide you with a return
link back to your web site.
The Quakers are an insular community that also have their own Quaker
jargon. Many people underestimate their charity work which benefits us
all.
Quaker jargon is very enlightening to the inexperienced. We all need
to be understood these days so deciphering any religious or sects order with
a jargon buster has got to be good news.
Whether or not quaker jargon is still evolving is another issue
as new traditions or ways of doing things is never easily accepted within
the Quaker Community.
This quaker jargon buster is about it we feel but if anyone
knows of anymore quaker jargon that we may have missed then please
do get in touch and let us know.
Quaker Jargon.
Advices and queries - a slim volume of suggestions to help Quakers to evolve
spiritually. It forms part of Quaker faith and practice.
Attender - A person who worships regularly with Friends but has not joined
the Religious Society of Friends.
Birthright - Until the late 1940s a person who was born to a Quaker family
automatically became a member of the Society by right of birth, hence birthright!
Nowadays an application must be made to become a member of the Society. Since
then the term has come to be used more loosely to describe any Friend born
of Quaker parents. Compare with convincement.
Book of discipline - Now better known as Quaker faith and practice. Discipline
is used in the sense of discipleship.
Britain Yearly Meeting - a meeting for decision making and business
administration for Friends in England, Scotland and Wales. It meets over
several days at Friends House, though every fourth year it meets at a provincial
venue to enable more people to attend it. Abbreviated to BYM.
BYM - an abbreviation of Britain Yearly Meeting.
Charney Manor - a Quaker residential centre in the depths of Oxfordshire.
It is used for retreats, gatherings, enquirers' weekends and the like.
Christocentric - A Quaker whose inspiration is essentially Christian and
who holds that the Religious Society of Friends is essentially a Christian
denomination. Compare with Universalist.
Clerk - a person appointed by a business meeting or committee to take a meeting
through its business and write the minutes. See also convener.
Committee - there are lots of these, so various and fair. It is said that
God so loved the world that she didn't send a committee. We are trying to
build the commonwealth of the Spirit by using committees!
Concern - a idea or prompting by the Spirit which leads a Friend to take
on an issue as a personal crusade. The Friend will probably bring their concern
to their business meeting to be tested, that is to see if it is a true concern
or simply a notion.
Convener - usually applied to a person who is responsible for the organisation
of a one-off meeting for business. Compare with clerk.
Convincement - a discovery of truth, as in "Quaker by convincement", one
who has become convinced of the truth of the Quaker way. It is used to describe
anybody who joins the Society. Compare with birthright.
Daffodil ministry - every spring a Friend notices how lovely the daffodils
look as they come to meeting for worship, and they minister about how lovely
the world is. Generally a pejorative term to describe uncritical and predictable
ministry.
Elder - as a noun: a member of a meeting charged with responsibility for
the ordering of the spiritual life of that meeting. As a verb: the process
of gentle redirection of a person by an elder back onto the path of right
ordering.
Enquirer - someone enquiring about Quakerism!
Epistle - Quaker gatherings often send a report of their deliberations to
other Quakers. The best known example is the Yearly Meeting Epistle. They
often start "To Friends everywhere..."
FMH - an abbreviation of Friends Meeting House, see Meeting House.
Friend - A member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). We get our
name from the original title of "Friends in the Truth". This doesn't means
that we have to be nice to each other, rather our first loyalty is to Truth.
Quakers often refer to themselves collectively as Friends and will address
a Quaker as "Friend" if they don't know the person's name.
Friends Book Centre - a very useful source of books on all matters Quakerish,
you'll find it at Friends House.
Friends House - the central offices of Britain Yearly Meeting, opposite Euston
Station.
Leading - a prompting thought to be received from the Spirit. It can turn
into a concern!
Meeting - used in different contexts, and so confusing. It can be as shorthand
for meeting for worship, or it can refer to a meeting of Quakers that has
gathered for business and administrative matters, for example: preparative
meeting, monthly meeting, Six Weeks Meeting and yearly meeting.
Meeting for worship - the great mystery of Quakerism: what happens in meeting
for worship? We don't actually worship using a liturgy, agreed words or ritual
in the way that other traditions do. Quakers believe that when we gather
together in silence we can engage in a direct and personal relationship with
God. (But we disagree on the nature of God!)
Meeting House - a place where Quakers gather for worship, though not the
only place that they may do so. When early Quakers referred to churches as
"Steeplehouses" it wasn't meant as a compliment.
Meeting for Sufferings - a meeting for decision making and business
administration for Friends in England, Scotland and Wales. It is the executive
body of Britain Yearly Meeting and meets regularly at Friends House.
Membership - what you apply for when you decide to want to join Friends.
Visitors will then come round to see you! Contrast with Attender.
Ministry - this is our term for what a person gives when they stand up and
speak during meeting for worship. Ministry is inspired by the Spirit.
Minutes - these are the record of the proceedings of a business meeting written
by the clerk or convener of that meeting. Quaker minutes are written and
agreed as the meeting proceeds with its business.
MM - an abbreviation of Monthly Meeting.
Monthly Meeting - a meeting for business administration and decision making
for a group of local Preparative Meetings. Abbreviated to MM.
Notion - 1) any approach to religious matters not based on first-hand spiritual
experience. 2) a leading that didn't turn into a concern, someone else's
concern that isn't important to you, or any religious and spiritual practice
that you don't feel is relevant. Quakers rarely exert judgement, but deciding
when something is a notion is one time when they do. A derisive term.
Occur - as in "This Friend's name would not have occurred to me." a Friendly
(i.e. devious) way of damning a suggestion.
Overseer - a member of a meeting charged with responsibility for the general
welfare of the members of that meeting.
Plain speech - this is how Quakers aspire to speak ("Let you Yea be your
Yea") but too often they will couch their meaning in obscure and devious
phrases, see occur.
Popcorn ministry - There are days when everybody seems to have something
to say at meeting for worship. There is little or no silence. People keep
bursting into ministry like a panfull of popcorn on the stove. A pejorative
term.
Preparative meeting - a meeting for decision making and business administration
for a local meeting. Abbreviated to PM.
Programmed - describes a meeting for worship that has an order of service
and is led by a pastor. Two thirds of Friends world-wide belong to yearly
meetings that hold programmed meetings. Meetings for worship in Britain are
unprogrammed.
PM - an abbreviation of Preparative Meeting.
Quaker - originally a pejorative name for a member of the Religious Society
of Friends, now a title worn with pride and probably more widely known by
the public than the more correct term of Friend.
Quaker faith and practice - a book which seeks to express in words the workings
of the Spirit as experienced by Quakers over three hundred years. It is both
an anthology of Quaker thought and guidance on the right ordering of Quaker
affairs. It is revised every generation to reflect the continuing revelation
and understanding of the Spirit. It is also known as the Book of discipline.
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) - the correct title of the organisation
to which Friends/Quakers belong.
Right ordering - done in the correct manner, in keeping with Quaker tradition
and practice. A body of wisdom and insights that has evolved over three hundred
years of seeking the guidance of the Spirit, it is captured in part by the
Book of discipline, but only in part.
Six Weeks Meeting - a committee of London and Middlesex General Meeting
responsible for the administration of Quaker premises in and around London.
Swarthmore Lecture - a lecture given at the time of Britain Yearly Meeting
by one or more Friends, it is an important platform for the continuing
development of Quaker thought and theology.
Testimonies - The cumulative lived witness of generations of Friends. Aspects
of our witness on which most Friends can actually agree! They include (in
alphabetical order) equality, peace, simplicity and truth.
Testing a concern - a process of deliberation by a preparative or monthly
meeting to examine whether a Friend's concern has religious validity and
should be promoted and supported by that meeting.
Universalist - A Quaker who believes that there is a universal truth that
may be found in all faiths, as opposed to Christocentric.
Unprogrammed - describes a meeting for worship where all ministry and prayer
is inspired by the Spirit rather than by a predetermined order of service.
This is the practice in Britain. Compare with programmed.
Visitor - 1) If you apply for membership two people will be appointed by
your local monthly meeting to help you and the monthly meeting decide if
the commitment to membership is right for you. They will write a report to
help your monthly meeting reach its decision. 2) A Friend visiting from another
PM. 3) Somebody new to meeting.
Weighty Friend - one who is influential (i.e: their opinion carries weight)
within the Society (while remaining consistent with our testimony on equality,
of course).
Woodbrooke - the Quaker study centre in Birmingham.